Guide
How do you use a cleansing oil?
A cleansing oil works on the principle that "like dissolves like": it dissolves oil-based grime, makeup and sunscreen, then turns milky when it meets water and rinses away. Used as the first step of your evening routine, it makes the job of the cleanser that follows much easier.
Where it fits in your routine
- Cleanse
- Tone
- Treat
- Moisturize
- Protect
What are cleansing oils and balms?
Cleansing oils are plant or mineral oils with added emulsifiers. The emulsifiers let the oil mix with water so it rinses off without leaving a greasy film. A cleansing balm does the same job; it is solid at room temperature and melts on contact with the skin.
Kitchen olive oil or coconut oil does not do this: without emulsifiers they do not rinse off with water, leave residue on the skin and can clog pores on some people.
What is double cleansing?
Double cleansing means first dissolving makeup and sunscreen with an oil-based cleanser in the evening, then washing your face with a water-based cleanser (gel or foam). The first step removes oil-based grime, the second removes sweat and water-based dirt.
It is especially useful if you wear makeup or water-resistant sunscreen every day. On days without makeup and with a light sunscreen, a single gentle cleanser may be enough.
Can oily skin use a cleansing oil?
Yes. Oil does not make skin oilier; on the contrary, it helps dissolve the sebum and sunscreen residue in the pores. What matters is that the product emulsifies well with water and that you follow it with a second cleanser.
For acne-prone skin, choose lightweight, fragrance-free products labelled "non-comedogenic". Despite common fears about clogged pores, cosmetic-grade mineral oil (paraffinum liquidum) is generally well tolerated.
What to look for when buying
- A formula that turns milky and rinses off easily when mixed with water
- For sensitive skin, no fragrance and no essential oils (lavender, mint, citrus oils)
- If you wear contact lenses or have sensitive eyes, a product stated to be suitable for the eye area
- If you prefer a balm, packaging with its own spatula for hygienic use
How to use it
With dry hands, apply two or three pumps of oil or about a teaspoon of balm to a dry face. Massage gently for about a minute, until you feel the makeup and sunscreen dissolving. Then wet your hands slightly and massage your face again: the oil will turn milky white. After this emulsifying step, rinse with plenty of lukewarm water.
Finally, wash your face with your water-based cleanser and continue with your routine.
Skipping the emulsifying step is the most common reason a greasy film stays on the skin. Do not rinse until the product has turned milky.
Common mistakes
- Applying to a wet face or with wet hands: the product emulsifies too early and cannot dissolve makeup
- Scrubbing at mascara: give the oil a few seconds to dissolve it
- Skipping the second cleanse
- Using kitchen oils instead of a cleansing oil
FAQ
Can a cleansing oil cause breakouts?
Products that emulsify well and are followed by a second cleanser do not cause breakouts for most people. Still, if you are acne-prone, choose a light, fragrance-free product and watch your skin during the first few weeks.
What is the difference between a cleansing oil and micellar water?
Both can be used as a first cleansing step. A cleansing oil dissolves heavy makeup and water-resistant sunscreen better; micellar water is lighter and can be used on a cotton pad without rinsing.
Should I use a cleansing oil in the morning?
There is no need. In the morning your skin has no makeup or sunscreen on it, so a light cleanser or plain water is enough.
Balm or oil?
They do the same job. A balm does not spill thanks to its solid texture and is handy for travel; an oil usually spreads faster and rinses off more easily. It comes down to which one you enjoy using.
This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. If you have a skin condition, are pregnant or take regular medication, talk to your dermatologist or pharmacist before starting a new product.
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